megengine.functional.svd¶

svd(inp, full_matrices=False, compute_uv=True)[源代码]¶

Returns a singular value decomposition A = USVh of a matrix (or a stack of matrices) x , where U is a matrix (or a stack of matrices) with orthonormal columns, S is a vector of non-negative numbers (or stack of vectors), and Vh is a matrix (or a stack of matrices) with orthonormal rows.

参数

x (Tensor) – A input real tensor having the shape (..., M, N) with x.ndim >= 2 .
full_matrices (bool, optional) – If False , U and Vh have the shapes (..., M, K) and (..., K, N) , respectively, where K = min(M, N) . If True , the shapes are (..., M, M) and (..., N, N) , respectively. Default: False .
compute_uv (bool, optional) – Whether or not to compute U and Vh in addition to S . Default: True .

注解

naive does not support full_matrices and compute_uv as True .

返回类型

Tensor

返回

Returns a tuple ( U , S , Vh ), which are SVD factors U , S, Vh of input matrix x. ( U , Vh only returned when compute_uv is True).: U contains matrices orthonormal columns (i.e., the columns are left singular vectors). If full_matrices is True , the array must have shape (..., M, M) . If full_matrices is False , the array must have shape (..., M, K) , where K = min(M, N) .

实际案例

>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = Tensor(np.random.randn(9, 6))
>>> y = Tensor(np.random.randn(2, 7, 8, 3))

Reconstruction based on reduced SVD, 2D case: >>> U, S, Vh = F.svd(x, full_matrices=False) >>> print(U._tuple_shape, S._tuple_shape, Vh._tuple_shape) (9, 6) (6,) (6, 6)

Reconsturction based on reduced SVD, 4D case: >>> u, s, vh = F.svd(y, full_matrices=False) >>> print(u._tuple_shape, s._tuple_shape, vh._tuple_shape) (2, 7, 8, 3) (2, 7, 3) (2, 7, 3, 3)

megengine.functional.diag

megengine.functional.norm